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Tobacco Harm Reduction
Smokeless Products
Our Science
Let’s Connect
- Conferences
Library

For professional inquiries, please contact us: reynolds_science_inquiries@rjrt.com

Assessment of nicotine pharmacokinetics and abuse liability in randomized, crossover studies of Vuse Alto electronic nicotine delivery systems

July 13, 2026

Reynolds Science

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Reynolds American Inc. is the U.S. parent company of, among others, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company; Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc.; American Snuff Company, LLC; R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company; Modoral Brands Inc.; RAI Services Company; and Reynolds Marketing Services Company. All subsidiaries operate and conduct separate, distinct businesses. References to “Reynolds,” “the group,” “the company,” “the organization,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are simply for convenience and may be used to refer to Reynolds American Inc. and/or one of its independent subsidiary operating companies, collectively or individually, and are not intended to imply or suggest that the subsidiaries’ businesses are operated other than as separate, distinct businesses. Activities among affiliate companies are covered through intercompany services agreements with arm's-length terms and conditions.

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