Skip to main content

For professional inquiries, please contact us: reynolds_science_inquiries@rjrt.com

Reynolds Science

Tobacco Harm Reduction
Smokeless Products
Our Science
Let’s Connect
- Conferences
Library

Tobacco Harm Reduction
Smokeless Products
Our Science
Let’s Connect
- Conferences
Library

For professional inquiries, please contact us: reynolds_science_inquiries@rjrt.com

Differential exposure biomarker levels among cigarette smokers and smokeless tobacco consumers in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2008

December 5, 2010

Reynolds Science

© 2026 RAISC.

This website is intended for scientists and policymakers. The material on this website is not provided for product advertising, promotional, or marketing purposes. We encourage persons interested in tobacco harm reduction to consider all points of view and sources of information. The Reynolds American organization does not make health claims regarding its companies’ brands. Nothing contained here should be misconstrued to the contrary. To the extent that third-party sources are referenced, the Reynolds American organization is not responsible for the content of referenced sources and the views expressed may not represent the views of the Reynolds American organization. No tobacco product is safe, all tobacco products containing nicotine are addictive. Underage persons should never use tobacco. Smokers who are concerned about their health should quit.

Reynolds American Inc. is the U.S. parent company of, among others, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company; Santa Fe Natural Tobacco Company, Inc.; American Snuff Company, LLC; R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company; Modoral Brands Inc.; RAI Services Company; and Reynolds Marketing Services Company. All subsidiaries operate and conduct separate, distinct businesses. References to “Reynolds,” “the group,” “the company,” “the organization,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are simply for convenience and may be used to refer to Reynolds American Inc. and/or one of its independent subsidiary operating companies, collectively or individually, and are not intended to imply or suggest that the subsidiaries’ businesses are operated other than as separate, distinct businesses. Activities among affiliate companies are covered through intercompany services agreements with arm's-length terms and conditions.

Terms of Use
Member of the Global BAT Group